Introduction To Art: Design, Context, And That Means Open Textbook Library

The Maya civilization began around 1800 BC and grew until the arrival of Spanish colonizers within the 1500s. They occupied southeast Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and components of Honduras and El Salvador. They produced spectacular king portraits, polychrome ceramic vessels, earthenware figures, wooden sculptures, stelas, and built complex cities with pyramids. Most of the properly preserved polychrome ceramic vessels had been Art Galery discovered within the tombs of nobles. In the mid-6th century BC, after a series of army campaigns, the Babylonian Empire fell to the Achaemenid Empire, ruled by King Cyrus II, stretching across the Middle East and Central Asia, from Egypt to the Indus Valley. Its art incorporates components from across the empire, celebrating its wealth and power.