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This is mainly contained in a physique of law and jurisprudence known as Sharia and Fiqh respectively. Another instance is the Torah or Old Testament, in the Pentateuch or Five Books of Moses. This incorporates the essential code of Jewish law, which some Israeli communities choose to use. The Halakha is a code of Jewish law that summarizes some of Mart News the Talmud’s interpretations. In civil law countries, judges are often described as “investigators.” They usually take the lead within the proceedings by bringing charges, establishing details by way of witness examination, and making use of remedies present in long-standing, typically ancient legal codes.